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简单图表法是质量统计管理中常用的方法。这种方法不仅简便易用， |
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所需工具易于筹措，而且可以直观地反映引起质量变化的原因。简单 |
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图表法主要有：检查表，排列图，因果图，树图，系统图，关联图， |
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流程图，矩阵图，矢线图，直方图，分层图，散布图，控制图。 |
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检查表也称为核对表或调查表，通常用于产品的相关问题调查时收集 |
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和整理质量原因原始数据。检查表一般由产品项和调查原因项组成。 |
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有时用于调查产品出现质量问题的原因，有时用来调查产品成本原 |
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因，有时也可以用来总结调查产品的成功原因。例如，关于生产线的 |
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改造项目中，总结生产线的优越性时，就需要将原生产线生产同样产 |
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品的资源消耗和质量品质与现在的进行比较。下面是检查表的示意。 |
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